DEVX-118: feat: enhance documentation-as-code with badges, version refs, Vale

- Fix badge system: clean .badges dir from orphan branch, add version
  verification, make badges job depend on release (avoids stale version
  badge race condition)
- Add check_doc_versions.py: lint tool that verifies docs version
  references match current __version__, with --fix for auto-update
- Integrate check_doc_versions into release process (auto-updates docs
  on every release commit)
- Add Vale prose linter integration: .vale.ini, custom styles for
  terminology and code block language, CI step, make target
- Fix stale version references in docs (0.27.0 → 0.33.4)
- Fix e.g. → for example in docs (Google.Latin Vale rule)
- Add CI steps for check_doc_versions and Vale to quality workflow
- Add make targets: devx-check-doc-versions, devx-vale

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/index.md

@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ Add devx to your `pyproject.toml` dependencies and configure the registry:
 ```toml
 [project]
 dependencies = [
-    "devx>=0.27.0",
+    "devx>=0.33.4",
 ]
 
 [tool.pip]
 extra-index-url = "https://git.oblachno.oblachno.fyi/api/packages/oblachno-oss/pypi/simple"
 ```
 
-Pin a specific version if needed: `"devx==0.27.0"` or `"devx>=0.27.0,<0.28"`.
+Pin a specific version if needed: `"devx==0.33.4"` or `"devx>=0.33.4,<0.34"`.
 
 ### Optional extras